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[efi] Add iPXE download protocol
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iPXE exposes some extended capabilities via the PXE FILE API to allow
NBPs such as pxelinux to use protocols other than TFTP.  Provide an
equivalent interface as a UEFI protocol so that EFI binaries may also
take advantage of iPXE's extended capabilities.

This can be used with a patched version of elilo, for example:

  http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.elilo.general/147

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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Jarrod Johnson authored and mcb30 committed Feb 15, 2012
1 parent dc70229 commit 32c4a3a
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Showing 4 changed files with 513 additions and 2 deletions.
126 changes: 124 additions & 2 deletions src/image/efi_image.c
Expand Up @@ -19,13 +19,95 @@
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi.h>
#include <ipxe/image.h>
#include <ipxe/init.h>
#include <ipxe/features.h>
#include <ipxe/uri.h>

FEATURE ( FEATURE_IMAGE, "EFI", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_EFI, 1 );

/** EFI loaded image protocol GUID */
static EFI_GUID efi_loaded_image_protocol_guid =
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;

/**
* Create a Unicode command line for the image
*
* @v image EFI image
* @v devpath_out Device path to pass to image (output)
* @v cmdline_out Unicode command line (output)
* @v cmdline_len_out Length of command line in bytes (output)
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int efi_image_make_cmdline ( struct image *image,
EFI_DEVICE_PATH **devpath_out,
VOID **cmdline_out,
UINT32 *cmdline_len_out ) {
char *uri;
size_t uri_len;
FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH *devpath;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH *endpath;
size_t devpath_len;
CHAR16 *cmdline;
UINT32 cmdline_len;
size_t args_len = 0;
UINT32 i;

/* Get the URI string of the image */
uri_len = unparse_uri ( NULL, 0, image->uri, URI_ALL ) + 1;

/* Compute final command line length */
if ( image->cmdline ) {
args_len = strlen ( image->cmdline ) + 1;
}
cmdline_len = args_len + uri_len;

/* Allocate space for the uri, final command line and device path */
cmdline = malloc ( cmdline_len * sizeof ( CHAR16 ) + uri_len
+ SIZE_OF_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH
+ uri_len * sizeof ( CHAR16 )
+ sizeof ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH ) );
if ( ! cmdline )
return -ENOMEM;
uri = (char *) ( cmdline + cmdline_len );
devpath = (FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH *) ( uri + uri_len );
endpath = (EFI_DEVICE_PATH *) ( (char *) devpath
+ SIZE_OF_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH
+ uri_len * sizeof ( CHAR16 ) );

/* Build the iPXE device path */
devpath->Header.Type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH;
devpath->Header.SubType = MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP;
devpath_len = SIZE_OF_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH
+ uri_len * sizeof ( CHAR16 );
devpath->Header.Length[0] = devpath_len & 0xFF;
devpath->Header.Length[1] = devpath_len >> 8;
endpath->Type = END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE;
endpath->SubType = END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE;
endpath->Length[0] = 4;
endpath->Length[1] = 0;
unparse_uri ( uri, uri_len, image->uri, URI_ALL );

/* Convert to Unicode */
for ( i = 0 ; i < uri_len ; i++ ) {
cmdline[i] = uri[i];
devpath->PathName[i] = uri[i];
}
if ( image->cmdline ) {
cmdline[uri_len - 1] = ' ';
}
for ( i = 0 ; i < args_len ; i++ ) {
cmdline[i + uri_len] = image->cmdline[i];
}

*devpath_out = &devpath->Header;
*cmdline_out = cmdline;
*cmdline_len_out = cmdline_len * sizeof ( CHAR16 );
return 0;
}

/**
* Execute EFI image
*
Expand All @@ -34,7 +116,12 @@ FEATURE ( FEATURE_IMAGE, "EFI", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_EFI, 1 );
*/
static int efi_image_exec ( struct image *image ) {
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
union {
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL *image;
void *interface;
} loaded;
EFI_HANDLE handle;
EFI_HANDLE device_handle = NULL;
UINTN exit_data_size;
CHAR16 *exit_data;
EFI_STATUS efirc;
Expand All @@ -47,21 +134,56 @@ static int efi_image_exec ( struct image *image ) {
/* Not an EFI image */
DBGC ( image, "EFIIMAGE %p could not load: %s\n",
image, efi_strerror ( efirc ) );
return -ENOEXEC;
rc = -ENOEXEC;
goto err_load_image;
}

/* Get the loaded image protocol for the newly loaded image */
efirc = bs->OpenProtocol ( handle, &efi_loaded_image_protocol_guid,
&loaded.interface, efi_image_handle,
NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL );
if ( efirc ) {
/* Should never happen */
rc = EFIRC_TO_RC ( efirc );
goto err_open_protocol;
}

/* Pass an iPXE download protocol to the image */
if ( ( rc = efi_download_install ( &device_handle ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( image, "EFIIMAGE %p could not install iPXE download "
"protocol: %s\n", image, strerror ( rc ) );
goto err_download_install;
}
loaded.image->DeviceHandle = device_handle;
loaded.image->ParentHandle = efi_loaded_image;
if ( ( rc = efi_image_make_cmdline ( image, &loaded.image->FilePath,
&loaded.image->LoadOptions,
&loaded.image->LoadOptionsSize ) ) != 0 )
goto err_make_cmdline;

/* Start the image */
if ( ( efirc = bs->StartImage ( handle, &exit_data_size,
&exit_data ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( image, "EFIIMAGE %p returned with status %s\n",
image, efi_strerror ( efirc ) );
rc = EFIRC_TO_RC ( efirc );
goto err_start_image;
}
rc = EFIRC_TO_RC ( efirc );

/* Success */
rc = 0;

err_start_image:
free ( loaded.image->LoadOptions );
err_make_cmdline:
efi_download_uninstall ( device_handle );
err_download_install:
err_open_protocol:
/* Unload the image. We can't leave it loaded, because we
* have no "unload" operation.
*/
bs->UnloadImage ( handle );
err_load_image:

return rc;
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/include/ipxe/efi/efi.h
Expand Up @@ -142,5 +142,7 @@ extern EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *efi_systab;
extern const char * efi_strerror ( EFI_STATUS efirc );
extern EFI_STATUS efi_init ( EFI_HANDLE image_handle,
EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *systab );
extern int efi_download_install ( EFI_HANDLE *device_handle );
extern void efi_download_uninstall ( EFI_HANDLE device_handle );

#endif /* _IPXE_EFI_H */
154 changes: 154 additions & 0 deletions src/include/ipxe/efi/ipxe_download.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#ifndef IPXE_DOWNLOAD_H
#define IPXE_DOWNLOAD_H

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );

/** @file
*
* iPXE Download Protocol
*
* EFI applications started by iPXE may use this interface to download files.
*/

typedef struct _IPXE_DOWNLOAD_PROTOCOL IPXE_DOWNLOAD_PROTOCOL;

/** Token to represent a currently downloading file */
typedef VOID *IPXE_DOWNLOAD_FILE;

/**
* Callback function that is invoked when data arrives for a particular file.
*
* Not all protocols will deliver data in order. Clients should not rely on the
* order of data delivery matching the order in the file.
*
* Some protocols are capable of determining the file size near the beginning
* of data transfer. To allow the client to allocate memory more efficiently,
* iPXE may give a hint about the file size by calling the Data callback with
* a zero BufferLength and the file size in FileOffset. Clients should be
* prepared to deal with more or less data than the hint actually arriving.
*
* @v Context Context provided to the Start function
* @v Buffer New data
* @v BufferLength Length of new data in bytes
* @v FileOffset Offset of new data in the file
* @ret Status EFI_SUCCESS to continue the download,
* or any error code to abort.
*/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *IPXE_DOWNLOAD_DATA_CALLBACK)(
IN VOID *Context,
IN VOID *Buffer,
IN UINTN BufferLength,
IN UINTN FileOffset
);

/**
* Callback function that is invoked when the file is finished downloading, or
* when a connection unexpectedly closes or times out.
*
* The finish callback is also called when a download is aborted by the Abort
* function (below).
*
* @v Context Context provided to the Start function
* @v Status Reason for termination: EFI_SUCCESS when the entire
* file was transferred successfully, or an error
* otherwise
*/
typedef
void
(EFIAPI *IPXE_DOWNLOAD_FINISH_CALLBACK)(
IN VOID *Context,
IN EFI_STATUS Status
);

/**
* Start downloading a file, and register callback functions to handle the
* download.
*
* @v This iPXE Download Protocol instance
* @v Url URL to download from
* @v DataCallback Callback that will be invoked when data arrives
* @v FinishCallback Callback that will be invoked when the download ends
* @v Context Context passed to the Data and Finish callbacks
* @v File Token that can be used to abort the download
* @ret Status EFI status code
*/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *IPXE_DOWNLOAD_START)(
IN IPXE_DOWNLOAD_PROTOCOL *This,
IN CHAR8 *Url,
IN IPXE_DOWNLOAD_DATA_CALLBACK DataCallback,
IN IPXE_DOWNLOAD_FINISH_CALLBACK FinishCallback,
IN VOID *Context,
OUT IPXE_DOWNLOAD_FILE *File
);

/**
* Forcibly abort downloading a file that is currently in progress.
*
* It is not safe to call this function after the Finish callback has executed.
*
* @v This iPXE Download Protocol instance
* @v File Token obtained from Start
* @v Status Reason for aborting the download
* @ret Status EFI status code
*/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *IPXE_DOWNLOAD_ABORT)(
IN IPXE_DOWNLOAD_PROTOCOL *This,
IN IPXE_DOWNLOAD_FILE File,
IN EFI_STATUS Status
);

/**
* Poll for more data from iPXE. This function will invoke the registered
* callbacks if data is available or if downloads complete.
*
* @v This iPXE Download Protocol instance
* @ret Status EFI status code
*/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *IPXE_DOWNLOAD_POLL)(
IN IPXE_DOWNLOAD_PROTOCOL *This
);

/**
* The iPXE Download Protocol.
*
* iPXE will attach a iPXE Download Protocol to the DeviceHandle in the Loaded
* Image Protocol of all child EFI applications.
*/
struct _IPXE_DOWNLOAD_PROTOCOL {
IPXE_DOWNLOAD_START Start;
IPXE_DOWNLOAD_ABORT Abort;
IPXE_DOWNLOAD_POLL Poll;
};

#define IPXE_DOWNLOAD_PROTOCOL_GUID \
{ \
0x3eaeaebd, 0xdecf, 0x493b, { 0x9b, 0xd1, 0xcd, 0xb2, 0xde, 0xca, 0xe7, 0x19 } \
}

#endif

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