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[librm] Do not unconditionally preserve flags across virt_call()
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Commit 196f0f2 ("[librm] Convert prot_call() to a real-mode near
call") introduced a regression in which any deliberate modification to
the low 16 bits of the CPU flags (in struct i386_all_regs) would be
overwritten with the original flags value at the time of entry to
prot_call().

The regression arose because the alignment requirements of the
protected-mode stack necessitated the insertion of two bytes of
padding immediately below the prot_call() return address.  The
solution chosen was to extend the existing "pushfl / popfl" pair to
"pushfw;pushfl / popfl;popfw".  The extra "pushfw / popfw" appears at
first glance to be a no-op, but fails to take into account the fact
that the flags restored by popfl may have been deliberately modified
by the protected-mode function.

Fix by replacing "pushfw / popfw" with "pushw %ss / popw %ss".  While
%ss does appear within struct i386_all_regs, any modification to the
stored value has always been ignored by prot_call() anyway.

The most visible symptom of this regression was that SAN booting would
fail since every INT 13 call would be chained to the original INT 13
vector.

Reported-by: Vishvananda Ishaya <vishvananda@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jamie Thompson <forum.ipxe@jamie-thompson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
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mcb30 committed Mar 12, 2016
1 parent 64acfd9 commit cc9f31e
Showing 1 changed file with 2 additions and 2 deletions.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions src/arch/x86/transitions/librm.S
Expand Up @@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ VC_OFFSET_END:
.globl virt_call
virt_call:
/* Preserve registers, flags and GDT on external RM stack */
pushfw /* padding */
pushw %ss /* padding */
pushfl
pushal
pushw %gs
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ vc_rmode:
*/
addr32 movl -20(%esp), %esp
popfl
popfw /* padding */
popw %ss /* padding */

/* Return and discard function parameters */
ret $( VC_OFFSET_END - VC_OFFSET_PARAMS )
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