ipoib.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <gpxe/if_arp.h>
#include <gpxe/iobuf.h>
#include <gpxe/netdevice.h>
#include <gpxe/infiniband.h>
#include <gpxe/ib_qset.h>
#include <gpxe/ib_pathrec.h>
#include <gpxe/ipoib.h>

/** @file
 *
 * IP over Infiniband
 */

/** Number of IPoIB data send work queue entries */
#define IPOIB_DATA_NUM_SEND_WQES 2

/** Number of IPoIB data receive work queue entries */
#define IPOIB_DATA_NUM_RECV_WQES 4

/** Number of IPoIB data completion entries */
#define IPOIB_DATA_NUM_CQES 8

/** Number of IPoIB metadata send work queue entries */
#define IPOIB_META_NUM_SEND_WQES 2

/** Number of IPoIB metadata receive work queue entries */
#define IPOIB_META_NUM_RECV_WQES 2

/** Number of IPoIB metadata completion entries */
#define IPOIB_META_NUM_CQES 8

/** An IPoIB device */
struct ipoib_device {
	/** Network device */
	struct net_device *netdev;
	/** Underlying Infiniband device */
	struct ib_device *ibdev;
	/** Data queue set */
	struct ib_queue_set data;
	/** Data queue set */
	struct ib_queue_set meta;
	/** Broadcast GID */
	struct ib_gid broadcast_gid;
	/** Broadcast LID */
	unsigned int broadcast_lid;
	/** Data queue key */
	unsigned long data_qkey;
	/** Attached to multicast group
	 *
	 * This flag indicates whether or not we have attached our
	 * data queue pair to the broadcast multicast GID.
	 */
	int broadcast_attached;
};

/** TID half used to identify multicast member record replies */
#define IPOIB_TID_MC_MEMBER_REC 0x22222222UL

/** IPoIB metadata TID */
static uint32_t ipoib_meta_tid = 0;

/** Broadcast QPN used in IPoIB MAC addresses
 *
 * This is a guaranteed invalid real QPN
 */
#define IPOIB_BROADCAST_QPN 0xffffffffUL

/** Broadcast IPoIB address */
static struct ipoib_mac ipoib_broadcast = {
	.qpn = ntohl ( IPOIB_BROADCAST_QPN ),
	.gid.u.bytes = 	{ 0xff, 0x12, 0x40, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
};

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * IPoIB peer cache
 *
 ****************************************************************************
 */

/**
 * IPoIB peer address
 *
 * This serves a similar role to the ARP cache for Ethernet.  (ARP
 * *is* used on IPoIB; we have two caches to maintain.)
 */
struct ipoib_peer {
	/** Key */
	uint8_t key;
	/** MAC address */
	struct ipoib_mac mac;
};

/** Number of IPoIB peer cache entries
 *
 * Must be a power of two.
 */
#define IPOIB_NUM_CACHED_PEERS 4

/** IPoIB peer address cache */
static struct ipoib_peer ipoib_peer_cache[IPOIB_NUM_CACHED_PEERS];

/** Oldest IPoIB peer cache entry index */
static unsigned int ipoib_peer_cache_idx = 1;

/**
 * Look up cached peer by key
 *
 * @v key		Peer cache key
 * @ret peer		Peer cache entry, or NULL
 */
static struct ipoib_peer * ipoib_lookup_peer_by_key ( unsigned int key ) {
	struct ipoib_peer *peer;
	unsigned int i;

	for ( i = 0 ; i < IPOIB_NUM_CACHED_PEERS ; i++ ) {
		peer = &ipoib_peer_cache[i];
		if ( peer->key == key )
			return peer;
	}

	if ( key != 0 ) {
		DBG ( "IPoIB warning: peer cache lost track of key %x while "
		      "still in use\n", key );
	}
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Look up cached peer by GID
 *
 * @v gid		Peer GID
 * @ret peer		Peer cache entry, or NULL
 */
static struct ipoib_peer *
ipoib_lookup_peer_by_gid ( const struct ib_gid *gid ) {
	struct ipoib_peer *peer;
	unsigned int i;

	for ( i = 0 ; i < IPOIB_NUM_CACHED_PEERS ; i++ ) {
		peer = &ipoib_peer_cache[i];
		if ( memcmp ( &peer->mac.gid, gid,
			      sizeof ( peer->mac.gid) ) == 0 ) {
			return peer;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Store GID and QPN in peer cache
 *
 * @v gid		Peer GID
 * @v qpn		Peer QPN
 * @ret peer		Peer cache entry
 */
static struct ipoib_peer *
ipoib_cache_peer ( const struct ib_gid *gid, unsigned long qpn ) {
	struct ipoib_peer *peer;
	unsigned int key;

	/* Look for existing cache entry */
	peer = ipoib_lookup_peer_by_gid ( gid );
	if ( peer ) {
		assert ( peer->mac.qpn = ntohl ( qpn ) );
		return peer;
	}

	/* No entry found: create a new one */
	key = ipoib_peer_cache_idx++;
	peer = &ipoib_peer_cache[ key % IPOIB_NUM_CACHED_PEERS ];
	if ( peer->key )
		DBG ( "IPoIB peer %x evicted from cache\n", peer->key );

	memset ( peer, 0, sizeof ( *peer ) );
	peer->key = key;
	peer->mac.qpn = htonl ( qpn );
	memcpy ( &peer->mac.gid, gid, sizeof ( peer->mac.gid ) );
	DBG ( "IPoIB peer %x has GID %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x and QPN %lx\n",
	      peer->key, htonl ( gid->u.dwords[0] ),
	      htonl ( gid->u.dwords[1] ), htonl ( gid->u.dwords[2] ),
	      htonl ( gid->u.dwords[3] ), qpn );
	return peer;
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * IPoIB link layer
 *
 ****************************************************************************
 */

/**
 * Add IPoIB link-layer header
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @v ll_dest		Link-layer destination address
 * @v ll_source		Source link-layer address
 * @v net_proto		Network-layer protocol, in network-byte order
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int ipoib_push ( struct net_device *netdev __unused,
			struct io_buffer *iobuf, const void *ll_dest,
			const void *ll_source __unused, uint16_t net_proto ) {
	struct ipoib_hdr *ipoib_hdr =
		iob_push ( iobuf, sizeof ( *ipoib_hdr ) );
	const struct ipoib_mac *dest_mac = ll_dest;
	const struct ipoib_mac *src_mac = ll_source;
	struct ipoib_peer *dest;
	struct ipoib_peer *src;

	/* Add link-layer addresses to cache */
	dest = ipoib_cache_peer ( &dest_mac->gid, ntohl ( dest_mac->qpn ) );
	src = ipoib_cache_peer ( &src_mac->gid, ntohl ( src_mac->qpn ) );

	/* Build IPoIB header */
	ipoib_hdr->proto = net_proto;
	ipoib_hdr->u.peer.dest = dest->key;
	ipoib_hdr->u.peer.src = src->key;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Remove IPoIB link-layer header
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @ret ll_dest		Link-layer destination address
 * @ret ll_source	Source link-layer address
 * @ret net_proto	Network-layer protocol, in network-byte order
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int ipoib_pull ( struct net_device *netdev __unused,
			struct io_buffer *iobuf, const void **ll_dest,
			const void **ll_source, uint16_t *net_proto ) {
	struct ipoib_hdr *ipoib_hdr = iobuf->data;
	struct ipoib_peer *dest;
	struct ipoib_peer *source;

	/* Sanity check */
	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) < sizeof ( *ipoib_hdr ) ) {
		DBG ( "IPoIB packet too short for link-layer header\n" );
		DBG_HD ( iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Strip off IPoIB header */
	iob_pull ( iobuf, sizeof ( *ipoib_hdr ) );

	/* Identify source and destination addresses, and clear
	 * reserved word in IPoIB header
	 */
	dest = ipoib_lookup_peer_by_key ( ipoib_hdr->u.peer.dest );
	source = ipoib_lookup_peer_by_key ( ipoib_hdr->u.peer.src );
	ipoib_hdr->u.reserved = 0;

	/* Fill in required fields */
	*ll_dest = ( dest ? &dest->mac : &ipoib_broadcast );
	*ll_source = ( source ? &source->mac : &ipoib_broadcast );
	*net_proto = ipoib_hdr->proto;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Transcribe IPoIB address
 *
 * @v ll_addr	Link-layer address
 * @ret string	Link-layer address in human-readable format
 */
const char * ipoib_ntoa ( const void *ll_addr ) {
	static char buf[45];
	const struct ipoib_mac *mac = ll_addr;

	snprintf ( buf, sizeof ( buf ), "%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x",
		   htonl ( mac->qpn ), htonl ( mac->gid.u.dwords[0] ),
		   htonl ( mac->gid.u.dwords[1] ),
		   htonl ( mac->gid.u.dwords[2] ),
		   htonl ( mac->gid.u.dwords[3] ) );
	return buf;
}

/**
 * Hash multicast address
 *
 * @v af		Address family
 * @v net_addr		Network-layer address
 * @v ll_addr		Link-layer address to fill in
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int ipoib_mc_hash ( unsigned int af __unused,
			   const void *net_addr __unused,
			   void *ll_addr __unused ) {

	return -ENOTSUP;
}

/** IPoIB protocol */
struct ll_protocol ipoib_protocol __ll_protocol = {
	.name		= "IPoIB",
	.ll_proto	= htons ( ARPHRD_INFINIBAND ),
	.ll_addr_len	= IPOIB_ALEN,
	.ll_header_len	= IPOIB_HLEN,
	.push		= ipoib_push,
	.pull		= ipoib_pull,
	.ntoa		= ipoib_ntoa,
	.mc_hash	= ipoib_mc_hash,
};

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * IPoIB network device
 *
 ****************************************************************************
 */

/**
 * Transmit multicast group membership request
 *
 * @v ipoib		IPoIB device
 * @v gid		Multicast GID
 * @v join		Join (rather than leave) group
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int ipoib_mc_member_record ( struct ipoib_device *ipoib,
				    struct ib_gid *gid, int join ) {
	struct ib_device *ibdev = ipoib->ibdev;
	struct io_buffer *iobuf;
	struct ib_mad_sa *sa;
	struct ib_address_vector av;
	int rc;

	/* Allocate I/O buffer */
	iobuf = alloc_iob ( sizeof ( *sa ) );
	if ( ! iobuf )
		return -ENOMEM;
	iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *sa ) );
	sa = iobuf->data;
	memset ( sa, 0, sizeof ( *sa ) );

	/* Construct path record request */
	sa->mad_hdr.base_version = IB_MGMT_BASE_VERSION;
	sa->mad_hdr.mgmt_class = IB_MGMT_CLASS_SUBN_ADM;
	sa->mad_hdr.class_version = 2;
	sa->mad_hdr.method =
		( join ? IB_MGMT_METHOD_SET : IB_MGMT_METHOD_DELETE );
	sa->mad_hdr.attr_id = htons ( IB_SA_ATTR_MC_MEMBER_REC );
	sa->mad_hdr.tid[0] = IPOIB_TID_MC_MEMBER_REC;
	sa->mad_hdr.tid[1] = ipoib_meta_tid++;
	sa->sa_hdr.comp_mask[1] =
		htonl ( IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_MGID | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_PORT_GID |
			IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_JOIN_STATE );
	sa->sa_data.mc_member_record.scope__join_state = 1;
	memcpy ( &sa->sa_data.mc_member_record.mgid, gid,
		 sizeof ( sa->sa_data.mc_member_record.mgid ) );
	memcpy ( &sa->sa_data.mc_member_record.port_gid, &ibdev->gid,
		 sizeof ( sa->sa_data.mc_member_record.port_gid ) );

	/* Construct address vector */
	memset ( &av, 0, sizeof ( av ) );
	av.lid = ibdev->sm_lid;
	av.sl = ibdev->sm_sl;
	av.qpn = IB_QPN_GMA;
	av.qkey = IB_QKEY_GMA;

	/* Post send request */
	if ( ( rc = ib_post_send ( ibdev, ipoib->meta.qp, &av,
				   iobuf ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not send get path record: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		free_iob ( iobuf );
		return rc;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Transmit packet via IPoIB network device
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int ipoib_transmit ( struct net_device *netdev,
			    struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = netdev->priv;
	struct ib_device *ibdev = ipoib->ibdev;
	struct ipoib_hdr *ipoib_hdr;
	struct ipoib_peer *dest;
	struct ib_address_vector av;
	int rc;

	/* Sanity check */
	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) < sizeof ( *ipoib_hdr ) ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p buffer too short\n", ipoib );
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	ipoib_hdr = iobuf->data;

	/* Attempting transmission while link is down will put the
	 * queue pair into an error state, so don't try it.
	 */
	if ( ! ib_link_ok ( ibdev ) )
		return -ENETUNREACH;

	/* Identify destination address */
	dest = ipoib_lookup_peer_by_key ( ipoib_hdr->u.peer.dest );
	if ( ! dest )
		return -ENXIO;
	ipoib_hdr->u.reserved = 0;

	/* Construct address vector */
	memset ( &av, 0, sizeof ( av ) );
	av.qkey = ipoib->data_qkey;
	av.gid_present = 1;
	if ( dest->mac.qpn == htonl ( IPOIB_BROADCAST_QPN ) ) {
		/* Broadcast */
		av.qpn = IB_QPN_BROADCAST;
		av.lid = ipoib->broadcast_lid;
		memcpy ( &av.gid, &ipoib->broadcast_gid, sizeof ( av.gid ) );
	} else {
		/* Unicast */
		av.qpn = ntohl ( dest->mac.qpn );
		memcpy ( &av.gid, &dest->mac.gid, sizeof ( av.gid ) );
		if ( ( rc = ib_resolve_path ( ibdev, &av ) ) != 0 ) {
			/* Path not resolved yet */
			return rc;
		}
	}

	return ib_post_send ( ibdev, ipoib->data.qp, &av, iobuf );
}

/**
 * Handle IPoIB data send completion
 *
 * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
 * @v qp		Queue pair
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @v rc		Completion status code
 */
static void ipoib_data_complete_send ( struct ib_device *ibdev __unused,
				       struct ib_queue_pair *qp,
				       struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = ib_qp_get_ownerdata ( qp );

	netdev_tx_complete_err ( ipoib->netdev, iobuf, rc );
}

/**
 * Handle IPoIB data receive completion
 *
 * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
 * @v qp		Queue pair
 * @v av		Address vector, or NULL
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @v rc		Completion status code
 */
static void ipoib_data_complete_recv ( struct ib_device *ibdev __unused,
				       struct ib_queue_pair *qp,
				       struct ib_address_vector *av,
				       struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = ib_qp_get_ownerdata ( qp );
	struct net_device *netdev = ipoib->netdev;
	struct ipoib_hdr *ipoib_hdr;
	struct ipoib_peer *src;

	if ( rc != 0 ) {
		netdev_rx_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
		return;
	}

	/* Sanity check */
	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) < sizeof ( struct ipoib_hdr ) ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p received data packet too short to "
		       "contain IPoIB header\n", ipoib );
		DBGC_HD ( ipoib, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
		netdev_rx_err ( netdev, iobuf, -EIO );
		return;
	}
	ipoib_hdr = iobuf->data;

	/* Parse source address */
	if ( av->gid_present ) {
		src = ipoib_cache_peer ( &av->gid, av->qpn );
		ipoib_hdr->u.peer.src = src->key;
	}

	/* Hand off to network layer */
	netdev_rx ( netdev, iobuf );
}

/** IPoIB data completion operations */
static struct ib_completion_queue_operations ipoib_data_cq_op = {
	.complete_send = ipoib_data_complete_send,
	.complete_recv = ipoib_data_complete_recv,
};

/**
 * Handle IPoIB metadata send completion
 *
 * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
 * @v qp		Queue pair
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @v rc		Completion status code
 */
static void ipoib_meta_complete_send ( struct ib_device *ibdev __unused,
				       struct ib_queue_pair *qp,
				       struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = ib_qp_get_ownerdata ( qp );

	if ( rc != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p metadata TX completion error: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
	}
	free_iob ( iobuf );
}

/**
 * Handle received IPoIB multicast membership record
 *
 * @v ipoib		IPoIB device
 * @v mc_member_record	Multicast membership record
 */
static void ipoib_recv_mc_member_record ( struct ipoib_device *ipoib,
			       struct ib_mc_member_record *mc_member_record ) {
	int joined;
	int rc;

	/* Record parameters */
	joined = ( mc_member_record->scope__join_state & 0x0f );
	ipoib->data_qkey = ntohl ( mc_member_record->qkey );
	ipoib->broadcast_lid = ntohs ( mc_member_record->mlid );
	DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p %s broadcast group: qkey %lx mlid %x\n",
	       ipoib, ( joined ? "joined" : "left" ), ipoib->data_qkey,
	       ipoib->broadcast_lid );

	/* Update data queue pair qkey */
	if ( ( rc = ib_modify_qp ( ipoib->ibdev, ipoib->data.qp,
				   IB_MODIFY_QKEY, ipoib->data_qkey ) ) != 0 ){
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not update data qkey: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		return;
	}
}

/**
 * Handle IPoIB metadata receive completion
 *
 * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
 * @v qp		Queue pair
 * @v av		Address vector, or NULL
 * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
 * @v rc		Completion status code
 */
static void
ipoib_meta_complete_recv ( struct ib_device *ibdev __unused,
			   struct ib_queue_pair *qp,
			   struct ib_address_vector *av __unused,
			   struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = ib_qp_get_ownerdata ( qp );
	struct ib_mad_sa *sa;

	if ( rc != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p metadata RX completion error: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		goto done;
	}

	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) < sizeof ( *sa ) ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p received metadata packet too short "
		       "to contain reply\n", ipoib );
		DBGC_HD ( ipoib, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
		goto done;
	}
	sa = iobuf->data;

	if ( sa->mad_hdr.status != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p metadata RX err status %04x\n",
		       ipoib, ntohs ( sa->mad_hdr.status ) );
		goto done;
	}

	switch ( sa->mad_hdr.tid[0] ) {
	case IPOIB_TID_MC_MEMBER_REC:
		ipoib_recv_mc_member_record ( ipoib,
					      &sa->sa_data.mc_member_record );
		break;
	default:
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p unwanted response:\n",
		       ipoib );
		DBGC_HD ( ipoib, sa, sizeof ( *sa ) );
		break;
	}

 done:
	free_iob ( iobuf );
}

/** IPoIB metadata completion operations */
static struct ib_completion_queue_operations ipoib_meta_cq_op = {
	.complete_send = ipoib_meta_complete_send,
	.complete_recv = ipoib_meta_complete_recv,
};

/**
 * Poll IPoIB network device
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 */
static void ipoib_poll ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = netdev->priv;
	struct ib_device *ibdev = ipoib->ibdev;

	ib_poll_eq ( ibdev );
}

/**
 * Enable/disable interrupts on IPoIB network device
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @v enable		Interrupts should be enabled
 */
static void ipoib_irq ( struct net_device *netdev __unused,
			int enable __unused ) {
	/* No implementation */
}

/**
 * Join IPv4 broadcast multicast group
 *
 * @v ipoib		IPoIB device
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int ipoib_join_broadcast_group ( struct ipoib_device *ipoib ) {
	int rc;

	/* Sanity check */
	if ( ! ipoib->data.qp )
		return 0;

	/* Attach data queue to broadcast multicast GID */
	assert ( ipoib->broadcast_attached == 0 );
	if ( ( rc = ib_mcast_attach ( ipoib->ibdev, ipoib->data.qp,
				      &ipoib->broadcast_gid ) ) != 0 ){
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not attach to broadcast GID: "
		       "%s\n", ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		return rc;
	}
	ipoib->broadcast_attached = 1;

	/* Initiate broadcast group join */
	if ( ( rc = ipoib_mc_member_record ( ipoib, &ipoib->broadcast_gid,
					     1 ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not send broadcast join: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		return rc;
	}

	/* We will set link up on the network device when we receive
	 * the broadcast join response.
	 */

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Leave IPv4 broadcast multicast group
 *
 * @v ipoib		IPoIB device
 */
static void ipoib_leave_broadcast_group ( struct ipoib_device *ipoib ) {

	/* Detach data queue from broadcast multicast GID */
	if ( ipoib->broadcast_attached ) {
		assert ( ipoib->data.qp != NULL );
		ib_mcast_detach ( ipoib->ibdev, ipoib->data.qp,
				  &ipoib->broadcast_gid );
		ipoib->broadcast_attached = 0;
	}
}

/**
 * Open IPoIB network device
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
static int ipoib_open ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = netdev->priv;
	struct ib_device *ibdev = ipoib->ibdev;
	struct ipoib_mac *mac = ( ( struct ipoib_mac * ) netdev->ll_addr );
	int rc;

	/* Open IB device */
	if ( ( rc = ib_open ( ibdev ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not open device: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		goto err_ib_open;
	}

	/* Allocate metadata queue set */
	if ( ( rc = ib_create_qset ( ibdev, &ipoib->meta,
				     IPOIB_META_NUM_CQES, &ipoib_meta_cq_op,
				     IPOIB_META_NUM_SEND_WQES,
				     IPOIB_META_NUM_RECV_WQES,
				     IB_QKEY_GMA ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not allocate metadata QP: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		goto err_create_meta_qset;
	}
	ib_qp_set_ownerdata ( ipoib->meta.qp, ipoib );

	/* Allocate data queue set */
	if ( ( rc = ib_create_qset ( ibdev, &ipoib->data,
				     IPOIB_DATA_NUM_CQES, &ipoib_data_cq_op,
				     IPOIB_DATA_NUM_SEND_WQES,
				     IPOIB_DATA_NUM_RECV_WQES,
				     IB_QKEY_GMA ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not allocate data QP: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		goto err_create_data_qset;
	}
	ib_qp_set_ownerdata ( ipoib->data.qp, ipoib );

	/* Update MAC address with data QPN */
	mac->qpn = htonl ( ipoib->data.qp->qpn );

	/* Fill receive rings */
	ib_refill_recv ( ibdev, ipoib->meta.qp );
	ib_refill_recv ( ibdev, ipoib->data.qp );

	/* Join broadcast group */
	if ( ( rc = ipoib_join_broadcast_group ( ipoib ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not join broadcast group: %s\n",
		       ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		goto err_join_broadcast;
	}

	return 0;

 err_join_broadcast:
	ib_destroy_qset ( ibdev, &ipoib->data );
 err_create_data_qset:
	ib_destroy_qset ( ibdev, &ipoib->meta );
 err_create_meta_qset:
	ib_close ( ibdev );
 err_ib_open:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * Close IPoIB network device
 *
 * @v netdev		Network device
 */
static void ipoib_close ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = netdev->priv;
	struct ipoib_mac *mac = ( ( struct ipoib_mac * ) netdev->ll_addr );

	/* Leave broadcast group */
	ipoib_leave_broadcast_group ( ipoib );

	/* Remove data QPN from MAC address */
	mac->qpn = 0;

	/* Tear down the queues */
	ib_destroy_qset ( ipoib->ibdev, &ipoib->data );
	ib_destroy_qset ( ipoib->ibdev, &ipoib->meta );

	/* Close IB device */
	ib_close ( ipoib->ibdev );
}

/** IPoIB network device operations */
static struct net_device_operations ipoib_operations = {
	.open		= ipoib_open,
	.close		= ipoib_close,
	.transmit	= ipoib_transmit,
	.poll		= ipoib_poll,
	.irq		= ipoib_irq,
};

/**
 * Update IPoIB dynamic Infiniband parameters
 *
 * @v ipoib		IPoIB device
 *
 * The Infiniband port GID and partition key will change at runtime,
 * when the link is established (or lost).  The MAC address is based
 * on the port GID, and the broadcast GID is based on the partition
 * key.  This function recalculates these IPoIB device parameters.
 */
static void ipoib_set_ib_params ( struct ipoib_device *ipoib ) {
	struct ib_device *ibdev = ipoib->ibdev;
	struct net_device *netdev = ipoib->netdev;
	struct ipoib_mac *mac;

	/* Calculate GID portion of MAC address based on port GID */
	mac = ( ( struct ipoib_mac * ) netdev->ll_addr );
	memcpy ( &mac->gid, &ibdev->gid, sizeof ( mac->gid ) );

	/* Calculate broadcast GID based on partition key */
	memcpy ( &ipoib->broadcast_gid, &ipoib_broadcast.gid,
		 sizeof ( ipoib->broadcast_gid ) );
	ipoib->broadcast_gid.u.words[2] = htons ( ibdev->pkey );

	/* Set net device link state to reflect Infiniband link state */
	if ( ib_link_ok ( ibdev ) ) {
		netdev_link_up ( netdev );
	} else {
		netdev_link_down ( netdev );
	}
}

/**
 * Handle link status change
 *
 * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
 */
void ipoib_link_state_changed ( struct ib_device *ibdev ) {
	struct net_device *netdev = ib_get_ownerdata ( ibdev );
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib = netdev->priv;
	int rc;

	/* Leave existing broadcast group */
	ipoib_leave_broadcast_group ( ipoib );

	/* Update MAC address and broadcast GID based on new port GID
	 * and partition key.
	 */
	ipoib_set_ib_params ( ipoib );

	/* Join new broadcast group */
	if ( ( rc = ipoib_join_broadcast_group ( ipoib ) ) != 0 ) {
		DBGC ( ipoib, "IPoIB %p could not rejoin broadcast group: "
		       "%s\n", ipoib, strerror ( rc ) );
		return;
	}
}

/**
 * Probe IPoIB device
 *
 * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
int ipoib_probe ( struct ib_device *ibdev ) {
	struct net_device *netdev;
	struct ipoib_device *ipoib;
	int rc;

	/* Allocate network device */
	netdev = alloc_ipoibdev ( sizeof ( *ipoib ) );
	if ( ! netdev )
		return -ENOMEM;
	netdev_init ( netdev, &ipoib_operations );
	ipoib = netdev->priv;
	ib_set_ownerdata ( ibdev, netdev );
	netdev->dev = ibdev->dev;
	memset ( ipoib, 0, sizeof ( *ipoib ) );
	ipoib->netdev = netdev;
	ipoib->ibdev = ibdev;

	/* Calculate as much of the broadcast GID and the MAC address
	 * as we can.  We won't know either of these in full until we
	 * have link-up.
	 */
	ipoib_set_ib_params ( ipoib );

	/* Register network device */
	if ( ( rc = register_netdev ( netdev ) ) != 0 )
		goto err_register_netdev;

	return 0;

 err_register_netdev:
	netdev_nullify ( netdev );
	netdev_put ( netdev );
	return rc;
}

/**
 * Remove IPoIB device
 *
 * @v ibdev		Infiniband device
 */
void ipoib_remove ( struct ib_device *ibdev ) {
	struct net_device *netdev = ib_get_ownerdata ( ibdev );

	unregister_netdev ( netdev );
	netdev_nullify ( netdev );
	netdev_put ( netdev );
}

/**
 * Allocate IPoIB device
 *
 * @v priv_size		Size of driver private data
 * @ret netdev		Network device, or NULL
 */
struct net_device * alloc_ipoibdev ( size_t priv_size ) {
	struct net_device *netdev;

	netdev = alloc_netdev ( priv_size );
	if ( netdev ) {
		netdev->ll_protocol = &ipoib_protocol;
		netdev->ll_broadcast = ( uint8_t * ) &ipoib_broadcast;
		netdev->max_pkt_len = IB_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
	}
	return netdev;
}