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Replaced memsizes.c with smaller memmap.c, taking advantage of __data16,
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and creating a memory map that's easier to work with than the E820 map.
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Michael Brown committed May 24, 2006
1 parent 5e80847 commit 77a6507
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214 changes: 214 additions & 0 deletions src/arch/i386/firmware/pcbios/memmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <realmode.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <memmap.h>

/**
* @file
*
* Memory mapping
*
*/

/** Magic value for INT 15,e820 calls */
#define SMAP ( 0x534d4150 )

/** An INT 15,e820 memory map entry */
struct e820_entry {
/** Start of region */
uint64_t start;
/** Length of region */
uint64_t len;
/** Type of region */
uint32_t type;
} __attribute__ (( packed ));

#define E820_TYPE_RAM 1 /**< Normal memory */
#define E820_TYPE_RESERVED 2 /**< Reserved and unavailable */
#define E820_TYPE_ACPI 3 /**< ACPI reclaim memory */
#define E820_TYPE_NVS 4 /**< ACPI NVS memory */

/** Buffer for INT 15,e820 calls */
static struct e820_entry __data16 ( e820buf );
#define e820buf __use_data16 ( e820buf )

/**
* Get size of base memory from BIOS free base memory counter
*
* @ret basemem Base memory size, in kB
*/
static unsigned int basememsize ( void ) {
uint16_t basemem;

get_real ( basemem, BDA_SEG, 0x0013 );
DBG ( "Base memory size %dkB\n", basemem );
return basemem;
}

/**
* Get size of extended memory via INT 15,e801
*
* @ret extmem Extended memory size, in kB, or 0
*/
static unsigned int extmemsize_e801 ( void ) {
uint16_t extmem_1m_to_16m_k, extmem_16m_plus_64k;
uint16_t confmem_1m_to_16m_k, confmem_16m_plus_64k;
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int extmem;

REAL_EXEC ( rm_mem_e801,
"int $0x15\n\t"
"pushfw\n\t"
"popw %w0\n\t",
5,
OUT_CONSTRAINTS ( "=r" ( flags ),
"=a" ( extmem_1m_to_16m_k ),
"=b" ( extmem_16m_plus_64k ),
"=c" ( confmem_1m_to_16m_k ),
"=d" ( confmem_16m_plus_64k ) ),
IN_CONSTRAINTS ( "a" ( 0xe801 ) ),
CLOBBER ( "cc" ) );

if ( flags & CF )
return 0;

if ( ! ( extmem_1m_to_16m_k | extmem_16m_plus_64k ) ) {
extmem_1m_to_16m_k = confmem_1m_to_16m_k;
extmem_16m_plus_64k = confmem_16m_plus_64k;
}

extmem = ( extmem_1m_to_16m_k + ( extmem_16m_plus_64k * 64 ) );
DBG ( "Extended memory size %d+64*%d=%d kB\n",
extmem_1m_to_16m_k, extmem_16m_plus_64k, extmem );
return extmem;
}

/**
* Get size of extended memory via INT 15,88
*
* @ret extmem Extended memory size, in kB
*/
static unsigned int extmemsize_88 ( void ) {
uint16_t extmem;

REAL_EXEC ( rm_mem_88,
"int $0x15\n\t"
"jnc 1f\n\t"
"xorw %%ax, %%ax\n\t"
"\n1:\n\t",
1,
OUT_CONSTRAINTS ( "=a" ( extmem ) ),
IN_CONSTRAINTS ( "a" ( 0x8800 ) ),
CLOBBER ( "cc" ) );

DBG ( "Extended memory size %d kB\n", extmem );
return extmem;
}

/**
* Get size of extended memory
*
* @ret extmem Extended memory size, in kB
*/
static unsigned int extmemsize ( void ) {
unsigned int extmem;

/* Try INT 15,e801 first, then fall back to INT 15,88 */
extmem = extmemsize_e801();
if ( ! extmem )
extmem = extmemsize_88();
return extmem;
}

/**
* Get e820 memory map
*
* @v memmap Memory map to fill in
* @v entries Maximum number of entries in memory map
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int meme820 ( struct memory_region *memmap, unsigned int entries ) {
unsigned int index = 0;
uint32_t next = 0;
uint32_t smap;
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int discard_c, discard_d, discard_D;

do {
REAL_EXEC ( rm_mem_e820,
"int $0x15\n\t"
"pushfw\n\t"
"popw %w0\n\t",
6,
OUT_CONSTRAINTS ( "=r" ( flags ),
"=a" ( smap ),
"=b" ( next ),
"=D" ( discard_D ),
"=c" ( discard_c ),
"=d" ( discard_d ) ),
IN_CONSTRAINTS ( "a" ( 0xe820 ),
"b" ( next ),
"D" ( &__from_data16 ( e820buf )),
"c" ( sizeof ( e820buf ) ),
"d" ( SMAP ) ),
CLOBBER ( "memory" ) );
if ( smap != SMAP )
return -ENOTSUP;
if ( flags & CF )
break;
DBG ( "E820 region [%llx,%llx) type %d\n", e820buf.start,
( e820buf.start + e820buf.len ), ( int ) e820buf.type );
if ( e820buf.type != E820_TYPE_RAM )
continue;
memmap[index].start = e820buf.start;
memmap[index].end = e820buf.start + e820buf.len;
index++;
} while ( ( index < entries ) && ( next != 0 ) );
return 0;
}

/**
* Get memory map
*
* @v memmap Memory map to fill in
* @v entries Maximum number of entries in memory map (minimum 2)
*/
void get_memmap ( struct memory_region *memmap, unsigned int entries ) {
unsigned int basemem, extmem;
int rc;

/* Clear memory map */
memset ( memmap, 0, ( entries * sizeof ( *memmap ) ) );

/* Get base and extended memory sizes */
basemem = basememsize();
extmem = extmemsize();

/* Try INT 15,e820 first */
if ( ( rc = meme820 ( memmap, entries ) ) == 0 )
return;

/* Fall back to constructing a map from basemem and extmem sizes */
memmap[0].end = ( basemem * 1024 );
memmap[1].start = 0x100000;
memmap[1].end = 0x100000 + ( extmem * 1024 );
}

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